North Star International Enterprises, Inc.

THE SOLUTION
TO THE PROBLEM OF RADIOACTIVE NUCLEAR WASTE DISPOSAL

NSIE MAKES IT POSSIBLE.

We provide a “safe, secure, permanent and affordable” solution to the problem of radioactive nuclear waste disposal, to safeguard the world’s environment, and to provide unlimited nuclear electricity for the entire world.

NSIE will make it possible for our nation to escape the deadly, anti-environmental pollution effects of coal and other fossil fuel generating plants and to transition to the reliability of clean, efficient, safe, and affordable nuclear power in the near future.

Our proposed methodology will ensure that the radioactive waste is contained, transported, stored and disposed of in a manner that is provably safe, secure, permanent, and affordable.

Essential Considerations

How does NSIE…

- demonstrate that we have a safe solution?

- demonstrate that our method is secure?

- provide for permanent disposal of nuclear waste?

- provide an affordable solution?

- provide for safe and efficient transportation and storage?

- demonstrate that our solution is environmentally clean and safe?

Essential Summary

  • The use of nuclear power for electricity generation has only one serious, unsolved problem: how to provide for the safe, secure, permanent, and affordable disposal of radioactive nuclear waste.  NSIE has developed a proprietary method for accomplishing this goal and thereby paving the way for the unlimited production of affordable, clean, and dependable nuclear electricity for endless generations to come.

    By an act of Congress, nuclear power generation companies in the U.S. are required to store their radioactive waste onsite and to maintain the safety of that waste, for 60 years – with an automatic extension (as mandated by Congress) of an additional 60 years.  The public pays a high price for the ongoing “temporary” storage and management of this waste, while in the meantime, dangerous, radioactive elements are leaching into the local groundwater at every nuclear power plant site in our nation.  In addition, the stored nuclear waste remains at risk of destructive intervention by any criminal or terrorist organization that may try to extort financial or political concessions from our nation.

    NSIE’s solution is the creation of a strong, secure, and provably safe container for the encapsulation, transportation, and disposal of radioactive waste.  We have designed and developed a container made of Ultra High Performance (UHP) concrete with a compression strength of well over forty tons per square inch.  Our containers are easy to manufacture, create a very minimally adverse environmental footprint, and are much less expensive than any other type of container currently in use for merely storing – not disposing of – radioactive waste. 

    Each container will have industry-standard handles embedded in the sides as attachment points for lifting, handling, and loading the containers for transportation.  Each container will also have embedded computer chips for unique identification and will include monitoring and GPS location sensors for real-time tracking.  The sheer size of each container provides great security from any attempts to seize and escape with them for any unlawful or destructive purposes.  The sensors and GPS locators will provide instantaneous monitoring of each container and will ensure that each can be precisely located at any given moment from its manufacture, to its loading with radioactive waste, to its transportation, and to its final disposal.

    Various governmental agencies estimate our nation's total amount of high-level radioactive waste at 100,000 to 200,000 tons.  This waste is mainly in the form of spent fuel rods from nuclear power plants.  In addition, scientists and nuclear power industry experts estimate the amount of low- and medium-level waste at 150 to 200 million tons.  Neither governmental agencies nor nuclear power industry experts have created any practical solutions that can realistically and affordably solve the problem of the permanent disposal of radioactive nuclear waste. 

    There are no realistic prospects for terrorists or criminals to hijack these UHP containers; they are large, heavy, and unwieldy.  The several monitoring and tracking devices NSIE will use will make it virtually impossible for hostile agents to seize them and make an effective escape without being quickly detected and intercepted.  The size and strength of our UHP containers make them very safe from terrorist or criminal attacks.  Our nation has a perfect record, for well over 60 years, of safe transportation of radioactive waste materials, without a single mishap resulting in death because of radiation exposure.  There has never been an example of any criminal or terrorist intervention against the safe transportation of radioactive nuclear waste in our country.

    NSIE will transport the containers following the well-established regulations and procedures created and overseen by the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission and the U.S. Department of Transportation.  The safe transportation of radioactive nuclear waste via the highways, railways, and waterways of our nation is already well provided for and has been well-tested for many years without a single death caused by the release of radioactive materials.  NSIE will strictly comply with these regulations and guidelines.

    The geographic location of the final disposal site for all of our radioactive waste is the second main part of NSIE’s unique solution.  The containers will be transported to several major ocean ports; cargo ships will transport the containers to the precise location over the subduction zones, and the containers will then be inserted into the sediment layer of the deep oceanic trenches, approximately 50-75 miles offshore from the mainland.  For our own national purposes, the two key locations will be the Puerto Rico trench, about one thousand miles southeast of Miami, and the Cascadia trench, about 50-75 miles offshore from the states of Oregon and Washington.

    Once the containers have been inserted into the sediment layer of the subduction zone, they will begin their unstoppable descent into the lower depths of the oceanic trenches on their way to the magma of the earth’s core.  That downward journey of 450 miles, driven by the force of gravity, will take about twenty million years.  The radioactivity of the key elements will have dissipated, and the remains of the UHP containers and the contents thereof will be rejoined into the magma of the earth – which is precisely where it all came from, to begin with.

    The current U.S. Government's position on radioactive nuclear waste focuses on managing and storing the waste, not disposing of it.  There is currently no program in operation for the final disposal of that waste.  The danger to the public and to the natural environment grows steadily worse.  Speculative proposals for the safe storage of waste in underground depositories fifteen hundred to two thousand feet below the surface of the ground cannot guarantee the long-term security of the radioactive waste.  All such proposals for underground geologic disposal are very expensive.  Nor can they guarantee the long-term safety of the human and natural environment from future contamination.  The possibility of a natural or man-made disaster is almost inevitable.  NSIE’s methodology ensures that unlimited quantities of dangerous radioactive waste will never endanger the human or natural environment again by disposing of all of it, in unlimited quantities and with perfect safety, forever.  

    The only serious difficulty with the nuclear production of electrical power is the question of what to do with the dangerous radioactive nuclear waste.  Our disposal methodology will allow for the rapid expansion of clean, affordable, safe, and dependable nuclear power in our nation and around the world and for the early decommissioning and retirement of all coal and other fossil fuel plants.  That alone will provide a remarkable enhancement of the environment and a major improvement in the overall health of people all around the world.  The World Health Organization calculates that over 1.2 million people die each year as a direct result of the air pollution caused by coal-burning power plants and other uses of fossil fuels.  The beneficial effects on the world environment will be immeasurable, permanent, and ongoing.  Our methodology can also provide for the complete disposal of all other forms of hazardous materials as well, such as industrial, chemical, biological, and medical waste of every sort.  NSIE offers a comprehensive solution, providing for the safe, secure, permanent, and affordable containment and disposal of all radioactive waste in unlimited quantities and in perfect safety forever. 

Major Approach

    1. Safe
      Our canisters for containerizing, transporting, storing, and disposing of radioactive nuclear waste will be made of ultra-high-performance concrete (UHPC).  UHPC is a new industrial development in the past forty-plus years.  It is much stronger than standard concrete, much more impervious to water, and less susceptible to invasion by microcontaminants. These containers will be designed to withstand pressures of 15 tons per square inch. The special ingredients selected are more resistant to the transmission of radiation.

    2. Secure
      Our UHPC containers will remain temporarily at the site where the nuclear waste has originally been produced, as is the current practice. Each of these sites is already very well guarded and secured according to the standards of the US government. There is the added security that comes from the major logistical difficulty of anyone trying to seize and escape with a solid concrete container weighing approximately 24 tons.

    3. Permanent 

      The overall strength and integrity of our containers and their radioactive contents are assured by the historic record of the structures and monuments of antiquity, which have stood the test of time in the face of the elements for many hundreds and thousands of years.  Our formulas are designed to produce a product that contains a properly balanced blend of ingredients of varied and specific microscopic sizes.  The sizes provide a superior combination of materials that fill in the empty spaces of the overall cement matrix between the particles.  This provides for the best binding of additives with the cementitious ingredients, thereby producing a finished product of superior strength and durability.  

    4. Affordable 

      These newly designed UHPC containers will be created using a variety of readily available and affordable ingredients.  An added benefit of some of these ingredients is that using them for UHPC concrete can reduce the immense supply of industrial waste from other sources, such as steel industry slag, copper mining tailings, paint industry residue power, and other types of hazardous waste.  Many of these waste products are becoming a major environmental hazard, and vast amounts of this waste are steadily accumulating across the country. 

    1. Safe 
      The US government has an extensive and well-tested program for the safe transportation of radioactive waste. There has never been one example of any traffic event resulting in the release of radiation from a shipping container.

    2. Secure 
      The U.S. government has overseen the transportation of well over 3,000 shipments of radioactive waste for more than sixty years.  These ship- ments are always attended by security personnel. There has never been any successful attempt, nor even an unsuccessful attempt, to hijack any shipment of radioactive waste in the United States.  

    3. Permanent 
      Our UHPC containers are designed and intended to be very long-lasting. This will not require any changes or reloading of the radioactive con- tents either before, during, or after the transportation process.  Once the waste is loaded into the UHPC containers, no further steps or changes are needed.

    4. Affordable 
      All interstate and intrastate shipping rates for hauling radioactive waste are already clearly set by the government.  NSIE will not need or request any modifications of these universal standards.

    1. Safe 
      The radioactive waste is currently being held on-site at over 100 nuclear power plants (active, retired, and decommissioned) across the nation. The waste has already been stored there for well over thirty years. After containerizing the waste, it will remain on-site for continued safety. Our UHPC containers will be designed to be suitable for transportation as necessary and will be suited for temporary long-term and/or permanent storage at whatever location the U.S. government may decide to utilize for permanent disposal.  Our standard containers will be about two meters in diameter and four meters tall, with the wall being tapered, from eight to ten inches thick.  The overall size of our containers is easily modified according to the load required. Whenever it may be transferred to another location, it will be taken to another safe site already approved by the government.

    2. Secure 
      Whether the nuclear waste is stored on-site at the nuclear power plants, or other approved sites, once it has been containerized in our UHPC containers it will be safer and more secure than before. The strength of our containers, and the fact that they constitute one solid mass of very infrangible material, each weighing about 24 tons, will ensure even greater security.

    3. Permanent
      There is no foreseeable or tested lifespan for the UHPC concrete containers.  There are no known factors that predict their decay or dissolution.  The UHPC containers can be expected to outlast the plans and circumstances of the storage site selected for them.

    4. Affordable 
      Our containers will be constructed of relatively normal and readily available and inexpensive materials.  These UHPC containers do not require any unusual or expensive site preparation for their long-term useful survival.  Their use does not call for any ongoing care and maintenance.  Once they are in place, no further care is required.  Regular inspections will take place to ensure the safety of the containers and the surrounding environment. 

    1. Safe 
      Whether the government eventually decides on above-ground, or shallow, or deep burial into secure geologic formations, the UHPC containers add another major level of safety to the contents being disposed of.  These containers are as strong as, or stronger than, other types of containers currently in use. 

    2. Secure 

      If the containers are disposed of in the deep burial sites, 1,000 - 2,000 meters underground, they should be secure from malignant or unfriendly intrusion into the unforeseeable future. Insofar as one may predict the long-distant future, the containers will be secure from hostile tampering.

    3. Permanent 

      Currently, the thirty-plus nuclear power nations in the world are all considering plans for the final disposal of their nuclear waste by creating geologic burial sites 1,000 to 2,000 meters underground in what they believe to be the safest and most long-lasting locations available.  In the meantime, all are storing their radioactive waste at short- or long-term sites of relative safety and security.  Whatever final plans these nations may develop for final disposal of their radioactive waste, it is critically important that they have containers that are provably safe and durable for the very long time span necessary to assure that the hazardous radio- active waste will be securely contained long into the unforeseeable future.  We at NSIE believe that our UHPC containers provide the greatest degree of certainty for this indefinitely long-term task.

    4. Affordable 

      Once these UHPC containers have been filled with radioactive waste and transported to their final site for storage/disposal, there are no further costs to be incurred for guardianship, maintenance, or repair.  There are no significant legacy expenses for future generations to contend with.  As a direct result of our proposal, nations will be able quickly to move forward with plans to recommence the construction of new and updated nuclear power plants.  This will provide affordable, clean, safe, and dependable electricity to people almost anywhere on earth.  It will be possible to make significant improvements to the overall environment of the air, land, and sea of the entire planet while easing much international tension caused by the quest for oil and other limited fossil-based energy sources. 

WHAT’S HAPPENING

Review the Latest News & Events from NSIE

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NSIE Provides Radioactive Nuclear Waste Disposal that is SAFE, SECURE, PERMANENT & AFFORDABLE

· NSIE Provides Radioactive Nuclear Waste Disposal that is SAFE, SECURE, PERMANENT & AFFORDABLE